NCIER Glossary of Active Threat Incident Management Terminology
Authoritative definitions for active shooter response, integrated emergency management, and school safety terminology. Maintained by the National Center for Integrated Emergency Response (NCIER) based on operational training standards endorsed by NTOA.
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- Cold Zone
- In an active shooter incident, an area outside of the Inner Perimeter and inside the Outer Perimeter where no threat is reasonably expected.
- Hot Zone
- In an active shooter incident, the area(s) inside the Inner Perimeter under direct threat.
- Outer Perimeter
- In an active shooter incident, a perimeter containing the Cold Zone and stopping at the Inner Perimeter.
- Warm Zone
- In an active shooter incident, the area(s) inside the Inner Perimeter where some security measures are in place.
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